mastering food and wine pairings for any dish
Published: Nov 8th, 2023 (Updated: Dec 1st, 2025)
Written by Nikki Jacoby
Pairing food and wine may seem like a dark art, but it’s a skill anyone can master. The right pairing can transform your meal, making both the food and the wine taste even better.
In this article we'll guide you through some simple steps to master the art of food and wine matching, complete with handpicked pairing recommendations to impress your guests.
Fundamentals of food and wine pairing
It can be tricky to figure out what wine goes with what dish - and a wrong match can leave you with an underwhelming jumble of conflicting tastes. Here are a few simple guidelines to help you get your food and wine pairings right every time.
1. Balance is key
Your wine and the dish you serve it with should have a similar level of weight (or body) to avoid them overpowering each other. Lighter foods, such as salads and grilled vegetables, work best with lighter wines. Heavier, richer dishes call for something full-bodied in your glass.
2. Choose the right alcohol level
The amount of alcohol in wine can directly impact taste. For example, pairing spicy food with a high-alcohol wine doesn’t work – trust us, a bold California Zinfandel with a spicy chicken madras will set your mouth on fire! Save higher-alcohol wines for hearty stews, steaks and braised meats.

3. Acidity is your friend
Always pick a more acidic wine than the meal on your plate. High-acidity wines, such as a Sauvignon Blanc or a Riesling, help cleanse the palate when eating slightly fatty, oily foods.
4. Pair flavours 'like with like'
Match savoury with savoury, and sweet with sweet. Look for similar flavours - such as a citrus-driven Sauvignon Blanc with grilled fish, or an earthy Nebbiolo served alongside a mushroom dish. Intensity can also apply to ingredients. For example, aromatic dishes with spices and bold flavours need equally bold, fragrant and aromatic wines.
5. But don't forget that opposites attract, too
Contrasting flavours often make exciting partners. A sweet white Gewürztraminer or Riesling can help balance the heat of a spicy Asian or Mexican dish and a high acidity refreshes the palate.
6. Your wine should be sweeter than the food
A good guideline is to choose a wine that is sweeter than the food you're pairing it with. A sweet wine acts as a foil to rich foods. Sweetness also helps balance the saltiness of food, which explains why sweet wines, such as Port, work brilliantly when paired with blue cheeses.
7. Don't forget the special sauce
Sauces should guide your wine decisions. Opt for a Sauvignon Blanc with delicate citrus sauces or a Chardonnay with a creamy mushroom sauce. A robust red like Shiraz pairs well with warming sauces like peppercorn.
8. Consider your cooking methods
This can affect your choice of wine. Grilling and barbecuing add smokiness to food, so opt for wines with smoky or cured flavours. With poached or steamed dishes, aim for a bright, crisp and not-too-complex wine.
9. "What grows together, goes together”
This is a common saying in the wine world, and it’s a simple, clever rule for food and wine pairing – from Barolo and ossobuco to fresh goat’s cheese and Sauvignon Blanc. So when in doubt, have a look at matching regional food and wines together for an authentic pairing experience.

Classic pairings to get you started
Still not sure where to start? Try one of these tried and true combos.
Cabernet Sauvignon and steak
A juicy sirloin or ribeye – what’s not to love? Perfect with a Cabernet Sauvignon, the rich tannins in the wine love the fat in the steak, making every bite and sip a treat. Not a Cabernet fan? Malbec or Merlot are fab alternatives.
Wine recommendation: Redheads Wilson Gunn Bellum Cabernet Shiraz 2023 - a powerful, well-balanced red with dense, ripe fruit and lots of flavour.
Chardonnay and roast chicken
A buttery roast chicken and a glass of toasty Chardonnay is pure indulgence. This full-bodied white holds up the chicken’s savoury flavour but has enough acidity to slice through the chicken’s richness. If you fancy a change, try a Viognier or Pinot Noir as the go-to choice for a red with roast chicken.
Wine recommendation: NEW Brûlée Buttery Chardonnay 2025 - described by our buyers as “luscious and butterscotchy, like a crème brûlée in your glass but with a lightning bolt of freshness on every sip”
Champagne and oysters
The crispness of traditional sparkling wines, such as Champagne or Cava, is a match made in heaven with fresh oysters. Fancy a twist? Carefully grill the oysters and pair them with a sparkling rosé.
Wine recommendation: Charles de Cazanove, fine fizz from a 200-year old family Champagne house.
Sparkling wine and fish and chips
Who’d have thought? Sparkling wine and battered fish! While sparkling wine feels like a luxury, there is some science to this unexpected wine and food pairing. The acidity and bubbles in the Champagne cut through the fat in the fish and chips. And if you’ve squeezed lemon juice on your fish or sploshed some vinegar on your chips, then the acidity from those will also complement the fizz perfectly.
Wine recommendation: Harrow & Hope English Sparkling Brut - stunning English fizz from Henry and Kaye Laithwaite’s superb Marlow estate – named UK Winery of the Year in 2019.

Sangiovese and pizza
The tang of tomato sauce and melted cheese on your pizza practically demands the red fruit and zesty kick of Sangiovese. Pepperoni fan? A glass of Chianti is a must. But there are plenty of other high-acidity Italian reds to go with your pizza. Check out Dolcetto, Nero d’Avola and Barbera.
Wine recommendation: w/o Organic Nero d'Avola - A wine made without (w/o) compromise, from grape to glass.
Zinfandel and barbecue
Zinfandel’s berry burst is just the ticket for BBQ – whether it’s pork ribs, sausages or a bacon-topped cheeseburger. Bursting with juicy berry flavours, the smoky undertones and high alcohol levels of Zinfandel pair effortlessly with the tangy, sweet, meaty flavours of barbecued meat.
Wine recommendation: Black Saint Peter Zinfandel - a gorgeous, rich, ripe and spicy, old-vine Zinfandel from California’s prized Lodi region.
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About the author
Nikki Jacoby
Nikki has spent all her career in wine, selling it first by the spoken word, then as a writer in the publishing world, before returning to work within the Laithwaites’ copy team for most of the last 30 years. Many years ago, she passed both halves of the diploma, but the greatest education in wine has been a full immersion in it, visiting the places and talking to its many passionate producers. As a topic, it will never cease to fascinate.